From 70573bf3a0eb5d6ef2cb160e89632bf0da995b6c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: mehbark <terezi@pyrope.net>
Date: Mon, 10 Mar 2025 21:34:26 -0400
Subject: [PATCH] mvp

---
 Cargo.lock  | 244 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 Cargo.toml  |   7 ++
 src/main.rs | 210 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 461 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Cargo.lock
 create mode 100644 Cargo.toml
 create mode 100644 src/main.rs

diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5d0608
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo.
+# It is not intended for manual editing.
+version = 4
+
+[[package]]
+name = "anstream"
+version = "0.6.18"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8acc5369981196006228e28809f761875c0327210a891e941f4c683b3a99529b"
+dependencies = [
+ "anstyle",
+ "anstyle-parse",
+ "anstyle-query",
+ "anstyle-wincon",
+ "colorchoice",
+ "is_terminal_polyfill",
+ "utf8parse",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "anstyle"
+version = "1.0.10"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "55cc3b69f167a1ef2e161439aa98aed94e6028e5f9a59be9a6ffb47aef1651f9"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "anstyle-parse"
+version = "0.2.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3b2d16507662817a6a20a9ea92df6652ee4f94f914589377d69f3b21bc5798a9"
+dependencies = [
+ "utf8parse",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "anstyle-query"
+version = "1.1.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "79947af37f4177cfead1110013d678905c37501914fba0efea834c3fe9a8d60c"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-sys",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "anstyle-wincon"
+version = "3.0.7"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ca3534e77181a9cc07539ad51f2141fe32f6c3ffd4df76db8ad92346b003ae4e"
+dependencies = [
+ "anstyle",
+ "once_cell",
+ "windows-sys",
+]
+
+[[package]]
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+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6088f3ae8c3608d19260cd7445411865a485688711b78b5be70d78cd96136f83"
+dependencies = [
+ "clap_builder",
+ "clap_derive",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "clap_builder"
+version = "4.5.32"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "22a7ef7f676155edfb82daa97f99441f3ebf4a58d5e32f295a56259f1b6facc8"
+dependencies = [
+ "anstream",
+ "anstyle",
+ "clap_lex",
+ "strsim",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "clap_derive"
+version = "4.5.32"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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+dependencies = [
+ "heck",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+]
+
+[[package]]
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+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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+
+[[package]]
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+checksum = "5b63caa9aa9397e2d9480a9b13673856c78d8ac123288526c37d7839f2a86990"
+
+[[package]]
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+version = "0.1.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "clap",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "heck"
+version = "0.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2304e00983f87ffb38b55b444b5e3b60a884b5d30c0fca7d82fe33449bbe55ea"
+
+[[package]]
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+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7943c866cc5cd64cbc25b2e01621d07fa8eb2a1a23160ee81ce38704e97b8ecf"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "once_cell"
+version = "1.21.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "cde51589ab56b20a6f686b2c68f7a0bd6add753d697abf720d63f8db3ab7b1ad"
+
+[[package]]
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+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a31971752e70b8b2686d7e46ec17fb38dad4051d94024c88df49b667caea9c84"
+dependencies = [
+ "unicode-ident",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "quote"
+version = "1.0.39"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c1f1914ce909e1658d9907913b4b91947430c7d9be598b15a1912935b8c04801"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "strsim"
+version = "0.11.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7da8b5736845d9f2fcb837ea5d9e2628564b3b043a70948a3f0b778838c5fb4f"
+
+[[package]]
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+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b09a44accad81e1ba1cd74a32461ba89dee89095ba17b32f5d03683b1b1fc2a0"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "unicode-ident",
+]
+
+[[package]]
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+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5a5f39404a5da50712a4c1eecf25e90dd62b613502b7e925fd4e4d19b5c96512"
+
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+
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+dependencies = [
+ "windows-targets",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-targets"
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+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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+dependencies = [
+ "windows_aarch64_gnullvm",
+ "windows_aarch64_msvc",
+ "windows_i686_gnu",
+ "windows_i686_gnullvm",
+ "windows_i686_msvc",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnu",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnullvm",
+ "windows_x86_64_msvc",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_aarch64_gnullvm"
+version = "0.52.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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+
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+
+[[package]]
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+
+[[package]]
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+version = "0.52.6"
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diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f0216fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[package]
+name = "grapher"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2021"
+
+[dependencies]
+clap = { version = "4.5.32", features = ["derive"] }
diff --git a/src/main.rs b/src/main.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc01f78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+use std::{
+    error::Error,
+    fmt::{self},
+    num::NonZero,
+    ops::{Add, Div, Mul, Sub},
+    process,
+    str::FromStr,
+};
+
+use clap::Parser;
+
+fn main() {
+    let Args {
+        width,
+        height,
+        expr,
+        xmin,
+        ymin,
+        xmax,
+        ymax,
+    } = Args::parse();
+    let expr = match expr.parse::<Expr>() {
+        Ok(expr) => expr,
+        Err(err) => {
+            eprintln!("{err}");
+            process::exit(1);
+        }
+    };
+
+    let pos_to_sample = |ix: u16, iy: u16| -> (f32, f32) {
+        // TODO: bad
+        let (width, height): (u16, u16) = (width.into(), height.into());
+        let (width, height): (f32, f32) = (width.into(), height.into());
+        let (x, y) = (f32::from(ix), f32::from(iy));
+        (
+            x / width * (xmax - xmin) + xmin,
+            y / height * (ymax - ymin) + ymin,
+        )
+    };
+
+    let (mut min, mut max) = (-1.0f32, 1.0f32);
+    // first, find the min and max of the function
+    // (literally doubles our runtime :D)
+    for iy in 0..(height.into()) {
+        for ix in 0..(width.into()) {
+            let (x, y) = pos_to_sample(ix, iy);
+            let i = expr.eval(x, y);
+            min = min.min(i);
+            max = max.max(i);
+        }
+    }
+    let (min, max) = (min, max);
+
+    for iy in 0..(height.into()) {
+        for ix in 0..(width.into()) {
+            let (x, y) = pos_to_sample(ix, iy);
+            let i = expr.eval(x, y);
+            let scaled = i / (max - min);
+            let channel = (i * 256.0) as u8;
+            put_pixel(channel, channel, channel);
+            put_pixel(channel, channel, channel);
+        }
+        println!();
+    }
+}
+
+fn put_pixel(r: u8, g: u8, b: u8) {
+    print!("\x1b[48;2;{r};{g};{b}m ");
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Parser)]
+struct Args {
+    #[arg(long)]
+    width: NonZero<u16>,
+    #[arg(long)]
+    height: NonZero<u16>,
+    #[arg(short, long)]
+    expr: String,
+    #[arg(default_value_t = -1.0)]
+    xmin: f32,
+    #[arg(default_value_t = -1.0)]
+    ymin: f32,
+    #[arg(default_value_t = 1.0)]
+    xmax: f32,
+    #[arg(default_value_t = 1.0)]
+    ymax: f32,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+enum Expr {
+    X,
+    Y,
+    Const(f32),
+    Monadic(fn(f32) -> f32, Box<Expr>),
+    Dyadic(fn(f32, f32) -> f32, Box<Expr>, Box<Expr>),
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+enum ExprFunction {
+    Monadic(fn(f32) -> f32),
+    Dyadic(fn(f32, f32) -> f32),
+}
+
+impl FromStr for ExprFunction {
+    type Err = ();
+
+    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
+        use ExprFunction::{Dyadic, Monadic};
+        let func = match s {
+            "sin" => Monadic(f32::sin),
+            "cos" => Monadic(f32::cos),
+            "tan" => Monadic(f32::tan),
+            "arcsin" | "asin" => Monadic(f32::asin),
+            "arccos" | "acos" => Monadic(f32::acos),
+            "arctan" | "atan" => Monadic(f32::atan),
+            "sqrt" => Monadic(f32::sqrt),
+            "abs" => Monadic(f32::abs),
+            "+" => Dyadic(Add::add),
+            "-" => Dyadic(Sub::sub),
+            "*" => Dyadic(Mul::mul),
+            "/" => Dyadic(Div::div),
+            "^" => Dyadic(f32::powf),
+            _ => return Err(()),
+        };
+        Ok(func)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Expr {
+    #[allow(clippy::many_single_char_names)]
+    fn eval(&self, x: f32, y: f32) -> f32 {
+        match self {
+            Expr::X => x,
+            Expr::Y => y,
+            Expr::Const(n) => *n,
+            Expr::Monadic(f, expr) => f(expr.eval(x, y)),
+            Expr::Dyadic(f, a, b) => f(a.eval(x, y), b.eval(x, y)),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+enum ExprParseError {
+    UnknownToken { token: String, stack: Vec<Expr> },
+    ExpectedToken { stack: Vec<Expr> },
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for ExprParseError {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            ExprParseError::UnknownToken { token, stack } => write!(
+                f,
+                "Unknown token: \"{}\" Stack: {stack:?}",
+                token.escape_debug()
+            ),
+            ExprParseError::ExpectedToken { stack } => write!(f, "Expected token Stack: {stack:?}"),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Error for ExprParseError {}
+
+impl FromStr for Expr {
+    type Err = ExprParseError;
+
+    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
+        use Expr::{Const, Dyadic, Monadic, X, Y};
+        let mut stack = Vec::new();
+        for token in s.split_ascii_whitespace() {
+            if token == "x" {
+                stack.push(X);
+                continue;
+            }
+            if token == "y" {
+                stack.push(Y);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if let Ok(n) = token.parse() {
+                stack.push(Const(n));
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            match ExprFunction::from_str(token) {
+                Ok(ExprFunction::Monadic(f)) => {
+                    let Some(x) = stack.pop() else {
+                        return Err(ExprParseError::ExpectedToken { stack });
+                    };
+                    stack.push(Monadic(f, x.into()));
+                }
+                Ok(ExprFunction::Dyadic(f)) => {
+                    let Some(x) = stack.pop() else {
+                        return Err(ExprParseError::ExpectedToken { stack });
+                    };
+                    let Some(y) = stack.pop() else {
+                        return Err(ExprParseError::ExpectedToken { stack });
+                    };
+                    stack.push(Dyadic(f, x.into(), y.into()));
+                }
+                Err(()) => {
+                    return Err(ExprParseError::UnknownToken {
+                        token: token.to_owned(),
+                        stack,
+                    })
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        stack.pop().ok_or(ExprParseError::ExpectedToken { stack })
+    }
+}