304 lines
8.8 KiB
Python
304 lines
8.8 KiB
Python
"""
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magic is a wrapper around the libmagic file identification library.
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See README for more information.
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Usage:
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>>> import magic
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>>> magic.from_file("testdata/test.pdf")
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'PDF document, version 1.2'
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>>> magic.from_file("testdata/test.pdf", mime=True)
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'application/pdf'
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>>> magic.from_buffer(open("testdata/test.pdf").read(1024))
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'PDF document, version 1.2'
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>>>
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"""
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import sys
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import glob
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import os.path
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import ctypes
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import ctypes.util
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import threading
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from ctypes import c_char_p, c_int, c_size_t, c_void_p
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class MagicException(Exception): pass
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class Magic:
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"""
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Magic is a wrapper around the libmagic C library.
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"""
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def __init__(self, mime=False, magic_file=None, mime_encoding=False,
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keep_going=False):
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"""
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Create a new libmagic wrapper.
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mime - if True, mimetypes are returned instead of textual descriptions
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mime_encoding - if True, codec is returned
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magic_file - use a mime database other than the system default
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keep_going - don't stop at the first match, keep going
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"""
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self.flags = MAGIC_NONE
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if mime:
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self.flags |= MAGIC_MIME
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elif mime_encoding:
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self.flags |= MAGIC_MIME_ENCODING
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if keep_going:
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self.flags |= MAGIC_CONTINUE
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self.cookie = magic_open(self.flags)
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magic_load(self.cookie, magic_file)
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self.thread = threading.currentThread()
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def from_buffer(self, buf):
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"""
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Identify the contents of `buf`
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"""
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self._thread_check()
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try:
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return magic_buffer(self.cookie, buf)
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except MagicException as e:
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return self._handle509Bug(e)
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def from_file(self, filename):
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"""
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Identify the contents of file `filename`
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raises IOError if the file does not exist
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"""
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self._thread_check()
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if not os.path.exists(filename):
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raise IOError("File does not exist: " + filename)
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try:
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return magic_file(self.cookie, filename)
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except MagicException as e:
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return self._handle509Bug(e)
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def _handle509Bug(self, e):
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# libmagic 5.09 has a bug where it might mail to identify the
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# mimetype of a file and returns null from magic_file (and
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# likely _buffer), but also does not return an error message.
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if e.message is None and (self.flags & MAGIC_MIME):
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return "application/octet-stream"
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def _thread_check(self):
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if self.thread != threading.currentThread():
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raise Exception('attempting to use libmagic on multiple threads will '
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'end in SEGV. Prefer to use the module functions '
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'from_file or from_buffer, or carefully manage direct '
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'use of the Magic class')
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def __del__(self):
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# no _thread_check here because there can be no other
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# references to this object at this point.
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# during shutdown magic_close may have been cleared already so
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# make sure it exists before using it.
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# the self.cookie check should be unnessary and was an
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# incorrect fix for a threading problem, however I'm leaving
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# it in because it's harmless and I'm slightly afraid to
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# remove it.
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if self.cookie and magic_close:
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magic_close(self.cookie)
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self.cookie = None
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instances = threading.local()
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def _get_magic_type(mime):
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i = instances.__dict__.get(mime)
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if i is None:
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i = instances.__dict__[mime] = Magic(mime=mime)
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return i
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def from_file(filename, mime=False):
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""""
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Accepts a filename and returns the detected filetype. Return
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value is the mimetype if mime=True, otherwise a human readable
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name.
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>>> magic.from_file("testdata/test.pdf", mime=True)
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'application/pdf'
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"""
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m = _get_magic_type(mime)
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return m.from_file(filename)
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def from_buffer(buffer, mime=False):
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"""
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Accepts a binary string and returns the detected filetype. Return
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value is the mimetype if mime=True, otherwise a human readable
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name.
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>>> magic.from_buffer(open("testdata/test.pdf").read(1024))
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'PDF document, version 1.2'
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"""
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m = _get_magic_type(mime)
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return m.from_buffer(buffer)
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libmagic = None
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# Let's try to find magic or magic1
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dll = ctypes.util.find_library('magic') or ctypes.util.find_library('magic1') or ctypes.util.find_library('cygmagic-1')
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# This is necessary because find_library returns None if it doesn't find the library
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if dll:
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libmagic = ctypes.CDLL(dll)
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if not libmagic or not libmagic._name:
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platform_to_lib = {'darwin': ['/opt/local/lib/libmagic.dylib',
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'/usr/local/lib/libmagic.dylib'] +
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# Assumes there will only be one version installed
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glob.glob('/usr/local/Cellar/libmagic/*/lib/libmagic.dylib'),
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'win32': ['magic1.dll','cygmagic-1.dll']}
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for dll in platform_to_lib.get(sys.platform, []):
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try:
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libmagic = ctypes.CDLL(dll)
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break
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except OSError:
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pass
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if not libmagic or not libmagic._name:
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# It is better to raise an ImportError since we are importing magic module
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raise ImportError('failed to find libmagic. Check your installation')
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magic_t = ctypes.c_void_p
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def errorcheck_null(result, func, args):
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if result is None:
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err = magic_error(args[0])
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raise MagicException(err)
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else:
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return result
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def errorcheck_negative_one(result, func, args):
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if result is -1:
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err = magic_error(args[0])
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raise MagicException(err)
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else:
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return result
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def coerce_filename(filename):
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if filename is None:
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return None
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# ctypes will implicitly convert unicode strings to bytes with
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# .encode('ascii'). If you use the filesystem encoding
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# then you'll get inconsistent behavior (crashes) depending on the user's
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# LANG environment variable
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is_unicode = (sys.version_info[0] <= 2 and
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isinstance(filename, unicode)) or \
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(sys.version_info[0] >= 3 and
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isinstance(filename, str))
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if is_unicode:
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return filename.encode('utf-8')
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else:
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return filename
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magic_open = libmagic.magic_open
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magic_open.restype = magic_t
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magic_open.argtypes = [c_int]
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magic_close = libmagic.magic_close
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magic_close.restype = None
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magic_close.argtypes = [magic_t]
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magic_error = libmagic.magic_error
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magic_error.restype = c_char_p
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magic_error.argtypes = [magic_t]
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magic_errno = libmagic.magic_errno
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magic_errno.restype = c_int
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magic_errno.argtypes = [magic_t]
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_magic_file = libmagic.magic_file
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_magic_file.restype = c_char_p
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_magic_file.argtypes = [magic_t, c_char_p]
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_magic_file.errcheck = errorcheck_null
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def magic_file(cookie, filename):
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return _magic_file(cookie, coerce_filename(filename))
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_magic_buffer = libmagic.magic_buffer
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_magic_buffer.restype = c_char_p
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_magic_buffer.argtypes = [magic_t, c_void_p, c_size_t]
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_magic_buffer.errcheck = errorcheck_null
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def magic_buffer(cookie, buf):
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return _magic_buffer(cookie, buf, len(buf))
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_magic_load = libmagic.magic_load
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_magic_load.restype = c_int
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_magic_load.argtypes = [magic_t, c_char_p]
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_magic_load.errcheck = errorcheck_negative_one
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def magic_load(cookie, filename):
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return _magic_load(cookie, coerce_filename(filename))
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magic_setflags = libmagic.magic_setflags
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magic_setflags.restype = c_int
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magic_setflags.argtypes = [magic_t, c_int]
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magic_check = libmagic.magic_check
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magic_check.restype = c_int
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magic_check.argtypes = [magic_t, c_char_p]
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magic_compile = libmagic.magic_compile
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magic_compile.restype = c_int
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magic_compile.argtypes = [magic_t, c_char_p]
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MAGIC_NONE = 0x000000 # No flags
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MAGIC_DEBUG = 0x000001 # Turn on debugging
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MAGIC_SYMLINK = 0x000002 # Follow symlinks
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MAGIC_COMPRESS = 0x000004 # Check inside compressed files
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MAGIC_DEVICES = 0x000008 # Look at the contents of devices
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MAGIC_MIME = 0x000010 # Return a mime string
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MAGIC_MIME_ENCODING = 0x000400 # Return the MIME encoding
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MAGIC_CONTINUE = 0x000020 # Return all matches
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MAGIC_CHECK = 0x000040 # Print warnings to stderr
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MAGIC_PRESERVE_ATIME = 0x000080 # Restore access time on exit
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MAGIC_RAW = 0x000100 # Don't translate unprintable chars
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MAGIC_ERROR = 0x000200 # Handle ENOENT etc as real errors
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MAGIC_NO_CHECK_COMPRESS = 0x001000 # Don't check for compressed files
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MAGIC_NO_CHECK_TAR = 0x002000 # Don't check for tar files
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MAGIC_NO_CHECK_SOFT = 0x004000 # Don't check magic entries
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MAGIC_NO_CHECK_APPTYPE = 0x008000 # Don't check application type
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MAGIC_NO_CHECK_ELF = 0x010000 # Don't check for elf details
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MAGIC_NO_CHECK_ASCII = 0x020000 # Don't check for ascii files
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MAGIC_NO_CHECK_TROFF = 0x040000 # Don't check ascii/troff
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MAGIC_NO_CHECK_FORTRAN = 0x080000 # Don't check ascii/fortran
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MAGIC_NO_CHECK_TOKENS = 0x100000 # Don't check ascii/tokens
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